The Death Of A Drink Energy Drinks Stop Or You ll Be Next

â€Å"The beginning of this year I lost my big brother he was 19 years old, he drank one monster and passed out at the park, they rushed him to the hospital and he died there on Jan17, 2015. If you drink energy drinks stop or you ll be next† (Savannah swift on December 23, 2015), â€Å"I use to drink this poison along with my friend before going to gym to keep up with routine...then my friend got sick. He was rushed to the E.R, two hours later he died of liver failure. I still suffer from palpitations and anxiety disorders† (isaac 555 on January 7, 2016), â€Å"I drank one Monster and two hours later I was being put into an ambulance after I started convulsing in a grocery store. Thank god I wasn t behind the wheel with my children. Two months later my†¦show more content†¦Thats 40% of our population putting themselves and indirectly others at unnecessary risk. A total ban of these disgusting drinks can help free up our health care systems so we can use our re sources to treat those who actually need it. Next, most of the ingredients found in energy drinks are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Energy drink companies can also class there products as liquid dietary supplement and forgo mentioning many of the ingredients that have to be stated on ordinary beverage labels. The ones that are mentioned, however, many have nasty side effects. Too much caffeine can cause vomiting and abdominal pain, hallucinations, stroke, paralysis, altered consciousness, seizures ect. Many energy drink manufacturers also don t include the high caffeine content in an ingredient called guarana in their overall caffeine percentage. Other harmful substances included in the drinks are ginseng; which can cause low blood pressure, edema, palpitations, headache, insomnia, fever, appetite suppression, and miscarriage, ginkgo biloba which can be toxic when mixed with other substances and vitamin B8 which causes depression, hair loss, insomnia, panic attacks, bipolar disorder, mental illnesses and diarrhea. Considering the large amounts of side effects it can be concluded that mixed together these ingredients would form a cocktail of

Hate Crimes - 1702 Words

On August 12, 2017, a â€Å"Unite the Right† rally was held in Charlottesville, Virginia, in which one woman was killed and nineteen others were injured when a car was rammed into protestors. This resulted in four arrests, one for the driver and three others for minor misdemeanors. No group was held responsible for the woman’s death, which begs the question as to the extent groups should be held accountable for hate crimes that occur during sponsored events. After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was assigned the duty to investigate hate crimes, defined as â€Å"criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual†¦show more content†¦FISA requires those to be investigated using intelligence tactics laid out under the Act to have â€Å"...evidence indicating that a target is a foreign power or its agent,† and who â€Å"knowingly engages in sabotage or international terrorism, or activities that in preparation therefor, for or on behalf of a foreign power,† (Congressional Digest, â€Å"Domestic Surveillance,† 2015). Whenever a call is made, phone companies record the who, what, when, and how long of the conversation but not the actual conversation (Mornin, 2014). This is metadata collection that has aided the NSA and FBI in identifying and intercepting terrorist plots in the past. Following the attacks on September 11th, NSA Director General Michael Hayden created a surveillance program that was used to identify phone calls made between users and known foreign terrorist groups (Mornin, 2014). Following Edward Snowden’s release of information leading to the nationwide acknowledgement of the NSA’s metadata collection, the USA FREEDOM Act implemented in 2015, â€Å"ban[ned] the bulk collection of data of American’s telephone records and internet metadata,† (The Washington Post, 2015). With hate crimes rising nearly 7% in one year and a â€Å"67% increase in anti-Muslim hate crimes,† (Thompson Schwencke, 2016) and nearly 23% of these crimes are aggravated assault (â€Å"Offenders,† 2015) there is growing need for stricter and harsher implemented sentences toShow MoreRelatedHate Crime : Hate Crimes1454 Words   |  6 PagesHate Crimes Hate crimes, two small words with a very big meaning. Hate crimes are happening everywhere, some hit the news, some go into newspapers and others don’t even make it to the point of any social awareness at all. Hate crimes are a targeted attack, one that should not be taken lightly. While hate crime laws infringe on free speech rights, acts of hate should be criminalized because groups of hate crimes have had a huge impact on social behavior for a long period of time, hate crimes victimizeRead MoreHate Crimes Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesCrimes I. Intro-What is a hate crime . A hate crime is when a person intentionally selects a victim because of the race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation. A person who commits a hate crime can come from any background and be any race. The term hate crime is meant to differentiate criminal behavior that is caused by prejudice from behavior that is motivated by greed jealously, anger, politics and like. Hate groups differ from one another in terms of membershipRead MoreThe Issue Of Hate Crimes2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfacing in the world are hate crimes. Despite this being a major issues, there appears to be no solution in sight to put a stop to hate crimes. For this paper I chose to focus on hate crimes I can gain more knowledge about this topic and because it s something that I have personally experienced. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have been described as the f irst hate crime victims, members ofRead MoreEssay on hate crimes661 Words   |  3 Pages Defining Hate Crimes Hate crimes has become an increasing problem here in the united states ranging from racial hatred to gender discrimination but what are hate crimes? According to Dr. Jack McDevitt, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston Hate crimes are message crimes, Hate crimes are defined as crimes that are violent act against people, property, or organizations because of the group to which they belong or identify with. The coined term â€Å"hate crimes† was first used No matterRead MoreHate Crimes Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagesare the roots of the violence/hate crimes today in our contemporary society? What can we do to reduce them? Explain. The world is full of HATE. What is this word? What makes someone HATE someone else enough to kill or harm another human being? Hate crimes are criminal actions intended to harm or intimidate people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or other minority group status. They are also referred to as bias crimes. Hate crimes have been going on in the worldRead MoreHate Crimes Laws And Hate Crime1543 Words   |  7 PagesHate Crimes What is a hate crime? Although the definition can vary based on what groups are included (Cogan, 2006, p. 174) the simplest definition would be, violence against a person or group of people based on their gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, race or disability (Burgess, Regehr, Roberts, 2013). Hate Crimes do not just effect the victim but also the community. Those who become victims of hate crime are not chosen at random, it is because of the group they identify with orRead MoreEssay on Hate Crime Analysis1420 Words   |  6 PagesHate Crime Analysis Kim Hull CJA/540 Criminological Theory October 13, 2011 Facilitator David Mailloux CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I  certify that  the attached  paper is my original work. I am familiar with, and acknowledge my responsibilities which are part of, the University of Phoenix Student Code of Academic Integrity. I affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted previously is attributed and cited as such, and that this paper has not been submitted by anyone else.  I haveRead MoreHate Crimes, By Nelson Mandela1393 Words   |  6 PagesHate crimes consist of actions done against individuals or groups of people as a result of prejudice attitudes. These prejudices are based on race, religion, ethnicity or sexual orientation. Some crimes even go so far as to display actions against gender or physical and mental abilities (McDevitt, J., Levin, J., Bennett, S, 2002). As Nelson Mandela stated, a hateful attitude against others must be learned (Brainz, n.d.). Hate crimes are a learned attitude of prejudice against others because ofRead MoreThe Crime Of Hate Crimes1607 Words   |  7 P agesHate crimes are very common in today’s society, they can range from various ethnicities and orientations as well as the severity of the crime committed. A hate crime is defined as â€Å"the violence of intolerance and bigotry, intended to hurt and intimidate someone because of their race, ethnicity, national origin, religious, sexual orientation, or disability. The purveyors of hate use explosives, arson, weapons, vandalism, physical violence, and verbal threats of violence to instill fear in their victimsRead MoreReligion and Hate Crimes Essay2507 Words   |  11 PagesIn 2007, according to the Federal Bureau Investigation of the Nation’s law enforcement agencies â€Å"there were 9,535 victims of hate crimes; of these victims17.1 percent were victimized because of a bias against a religious belief which totaled to be 1,628 victims of an anti-religious hate crime† (1). Almost ten thousand people were victims of hate crimes alone in 2007. That is something to be alarmed about because part of living in the U.S.A as minority is to have freedom to do and be anything you

My Last Duches by Robert Browning Free Essays

Among the many poems that are found in Booth, Hunter and Mayes’ The Norton Introduction to Literature, it is without controversy that Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s How I Love Thee makes one of the most interesting reads to many. It is against this backdrop that the poem has been chosen for analysis and reflection. Personal Reaction to the Poem The poem How Do I Love Thee by is by far one of the richest poems in terms of both the internal qualities of the poem such as the theme and external qualities such as stylistic devices are considered. We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duches by Robert Browning or any similar topic only for you Order Now For instance, as far as extrinsic or aesthetic richness of the poem is concerned, the use of rhymes is heavily extant, not only for the aesthetic purposes, but to also help bolster the theme. Some of the rhymes found in words such as Height and Sight, Grace and Days, Candlelight and Right, Praise and Faith, Use, Lose and Choose, Depth and Breadth, Needy and Purely, Death and Breath (Booth, 125). That the rhymes are used to expound on the simile that the author uses to divulge on the manner of her feelings to her love still underscores the theme and extent of love in the poem. Some of the subordinate clauses that are colored by these similes are: as men strive for right; and as they turn from praise. [Personal] Explication of the Poem The gravity of the poem in this case, is not hinged upon the heaviness of the theme or topic in itself, but the manner in which artistic and linguistic devices are harnessed to bring out the beauty and weightiness of the topic or theme being discussed. Particularly, it is through the use of language aesthetically that Browning expresses what love is. For instance, readers get the impression that love should remain constant, at the mentioning of a love that remains extant throughout the author’s life [breath] in the 12th stanza. That love should be based on free will in lieu of compulsion is also underscored in the 7th stanza as the author mentions her love as being premised on free will as men strive for that which is right. Among a host of other virtues, love is expressed as being backed up by [responsible] actions by the referring of â€Å"Love with a passion being to use† in the 9th stanza (Browning, 75). [Personal] Feelings Evoked By the Poem The feelings evoke feelings of genuine love: that love that commits itself to and through responsible action, as opposed to fickle feelings [stanza 9]. This love is expressed as being free [stanza 7], pure [stanza 8], and constant through the vagaries of life and present at the point of death [stanzas 11-14]. What the Poem Says About Life and the Human Condition It is against the backdrop of the above feelings and standpoints adduced by the poem that matters regarding life and human condition come to the fore. Particularly, it is this love that is needed in marriage with the high spates of divorce the world over attesting about its absence. The importance of this love transcends the marriage spectrum to permeate all facets of life and human existence. It is this kind of love that, upon existing, would see man given to philanthropy to better fellow man’s welfare instead of building nuclear arsenals and indulging in the snares of avarice, folly and prejudice. Works Cited Booth, Alison. The Norton Introduction to Literature. WW Norton Co. Inc. , 2004. Browning, B. Elizabeth. The Wondering Minstrels: How Do I Love Thee? New York: SAGE, 2005. How to cite My Last Duches by Robert Browning, Papers

System Analysis Of UNICEF Child Care Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Analysis Responsibilities of Global Business System The Project UNICEF Child Care. Answer: Introduction: The main aim of this report is to provide the system analysis responsibilities of Global Business System. This project deals with system analysis known as UNICEF Child Care. The UNICEF Chile Care is an organization that provides caring as well as supervision for children from age six week to an age of thirteen. UNICEF provides children with food, babysitters, teachers and many other services. The Chairman of UNICEF wants to make the manual system as an automated one so that the payments can be made online. He also wants to make the inventory system better so that there will be less wastage of materials in the organization. This report includes the approaches that are involved while developing the system for UNICEF Chile Care. All the functional as well as non-functional requirements that are needed to develop the online software is described in this report. The cost analysis for making the system is described in this report along with a work breakdown structure. There are many stakeholders involved in this project that helps to make the system. The list of stakeholders are also described in detailed in this project. Approaches to Systems Development In order to select an approach for developing information system, the characteristics of the proposed system are required to be described. The system will be a cloud based application. The system will collect input from the end users. The system will forecast various things like required needed supply and child registration. The system will also accept payment from parents. After evaluating the features of the system, it is clear that the system development project will be a simple approach. The system is proposed on straight forward and simple ideas. The main purpose of the system will be processing collected data and generating reports. The project will be a short term one. The waterfall model is the perfect approach for system development. The waterfall model has five phases (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). These phases are system requirement gathering as well as analysis, designing, development, testing and deployment. The system functions are identified in system requirement gathering and the analysis phase. In the phase, analysts will gather business requirements and convert those into system requirements. The system requirements are input of the design phase. The output of the design phase are well designed system diagrams like class, use case, database and many more. The designs are used for creating the units of the system. Based on the use case diagram, the interaction of the user and system is determined (Saxena and Upadhyay 2016). The designers use the use case diagram to employ interaction in the interface. The system units are tested until most of the errors are eliminated. At last, the system will be deployed in UNICEF environment. Functional and Non-Functional Requirements Functional requirements: Functional requirements mainly define system operations. The functional requirements of UNICEF Child Care System are as following. Online Payment: The system will include a payment gateway into its core. The parents will be depositing fees online through this payment gateway. The end users will enter their card type, number and other required details. For verification, a message will be sent to the card holders registered mobile number. The message will have the OTP. The user will enter OTP and confirm payment. Interface: The system will have two interfaces. One is for the parents and external end users. The other is for the staff and management of UNICEF. The interface will act as the intermediate communication medium between user and system. The interface will be developed after identifying and evaluating the interaction and interface diagrams. Database: The database will record the organizational data. The system will use the stored data to generate information through data processing operation. The data are not only useful in daily operations but also offer the opportunity of creating accurate reports. Reporting: The system will generate reports based on the stored data and processed information. These reports will be generated monthly and yearly basis. The report will provide an idea to the management about how much supply is required for a specific month. Automation: The automation of the system is a crucial factor. The system will be placing orders automatically. The system will automate the back processes. This will provide enough time to the staff to concentrate on core activities. Non-Functional Requirements: Non-functional requirements of a system define how good the system will function. Scalability: The scalability is one of the most required non-functional requirement of the system. The system resources will be increased or decreased based on the business need (Dabbagh and Lee 2014). The management of UNICEF will be responsible for determining the resource usage. Security: An important non-functional requirement of the system is the security. The system will hold and process various user data and sensitive business data. Securing these data and information from the intruders. The system will be audited every three months to identify any flaw in the security (Khanet al. 2016). The servers will be configured to prevent DoS attacks. Real time data flow: System mainly shows real time data to the users. As soon as some data is inserted into a system, users will be able to see the data, if authorized to see it. Cost Benefit Analysis The entire cost and the benefit of the proposed system is defined by the project cost benefit analysis. The cost benefit analysis is done through tangible and intangible factors. The cost of labor, equipment, total cost of project, maintenance cost, support services and many other factors are considered in this analysis. The cost of the project is $225,000. Total benefit from the system is $507,043.00. Break Even Analysis ROI 1.87 Breakeven analysis Yearly NPV Cashflow ($33,608.00) $33,254.72 $68,022.43 $105,086.75 $150,612.33 $183,674.77 Overall NPV Cashflow ($33,608.00) ($353.28) $67,669.14 $172,755.89 $323,368.23 $507,043.00 Project Breakeven occurs between year 1 and 2 1.01 Actual Breakeven Cost/Benefit Analysis for the Recovery project Category Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Value of benefits $20,000 $25,500 $15,570 $27,500 $35,260 Development costs ($225,000) Annual expenses ($12,500) ($13,150) ($11,250) ($13,570) ($10,230) Net benefit/costs ($70,000) $7,500 $12,350 $4,320 $13,930 $25,030 Discount factor $1 0.9091 0.8264 0.7513 0.6830 0.6209 Net present value ($55,000) $6,818 $10,207 $3,246 $9,514 $15,542 Cumulative NPV ($25,000) ($18,182) ($7,975) ($4,730) $4,785 $20,3 Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors UNICEF Child Care System 72 days Thu 4/5/18 Fri 7/13/18 Pre-Project Planning 7 days Thu 4/5/18 Fri 4/13/18 Define the business opportunity 2 days Thu 4/5/18 Fri 4/6/18 Identify a viable for the project 2 days Mon 4/9/18 Tue 4/10/18 2 Assess the feasibility 3 days Wed 4/11/18 Fri 4/13/18 3 Project Initiation 14 days Mon 4/16/18 Thu 5/3/18 Garnering initial support and funding for the project 2 days Mon 4/16/18 Tue 4/17/18 4 Actively working with stakeholders to initially model the scope of the system 3 days Wed 4/18/18 Fri 4/20/18 6 Starting to build the team 1 day Mon 4/23/18 Mon 4/23/18 7 Modeling an initial architecture for the system 3 days Tue 4/24/18 Thu 4/26/18 8 Setting up the environment 3 days Fri 4/27/18 Tue 5/1/18 9 Estimating the project 2 days Wed 5/2/18 Thu 5/3/18 10 Construction Iterations 24 days Fri 5/4/18 Wed 6/6/18 Collaborating closely with both our stakeholders and with other developers 2 days Fri 5/4/18 Mon 5/7/18 11 Implementing functionality in priority order 3 days Tue 5/8/18 Thu 5/10/18 13 Analyzing and designing 4 days Fri 5/11/18 Wed 5/16/18 14 Ensuring quality 7 days Thu 5/17/18 Fri 5/25/18 15 Regularly delivering working solutions 3 days Mon 5/28/18 Wed 5/30/18 16 Testing 5 days Thu 5/31/18 Wed 6/6/18 17 Transition 17 days Thu 6/7/18 Fri 6/29/18 Final testing of the system 2 days Thu 6/7/18 Fri 6/8/18 18 Rework 4 days Mon 6/11/18 Thu 6/14/18 20 Finalization of any system and user documentation 2 days Fri 6/15/18 Mon 6/18/18 21 Training 8 days Tue 6/19/18 Thu 6/28/18 22 Deploy the system 1 day Fri 6/29/18 Fri 6/29/18 23 Production 5 days Mon 7/2/18 Fri 7/6/18 Help desk to assist users 2 days Mon 7/2/18 Tue 7/3/18 24 Run and monitor systems 3 days Wed 7/4/18 Fri 7/6/18 26 Retirement 5 days Mon 7/9/18 Fri 7/13/18 The system is being complete replaced 5 days Mon 7/9/18 Fri 7/13/18 27 Figure 1: Gantt Chart of the Project (Source: Created by Author) Figure 2: Work Breakdown Structure of the Project (Source: Created by Author) The project will start at 5th April, 2018. The project is created as per the activities defined in the waterfall model. The work breakdown structures are represented through three levels. The activities in the WBS are the activities mentioned in the Gantt chart. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques Stakeholders: Stakeholders of the project are UNICEF staff, management executives, parents, children, suppliers and government. The staff and management executives are internal stakeholders of the project. The parents, children, supplier and governments are external stakeholders of the project. All the stakeholders will participate in the project. The stakeholders will inform the project manager or analysts about their requirements from the system. They will also take part in interaction and usability testing. Investigation Techniques: The project manager and analysts will consider following three investigation techniques in this project. Interviews: The analysts will arrange interview with the individual stakeholders. In the interview they will gather user requirement information. Each of the stakeholders will communicate freely with the interviewer. The interviewer will ask them various questions and the stakeholders will provide answer. The interviewer will record all the questions and answers in a document. Questionnaire: The analyst will create a set of questions. These questions will be asked to the stakeholders. All the questions will be pre-determined. An electronic form will be provided to the participants. They will fill the form and send it to the analyst. Survey: The survey will be done through analyzing the documents and business processes of UNICEF. The analyst will gather various hidden information and communicate with the management. In the meeting with the management, the analyst will ask various questions regarding the identified data. Justification: The investigation techniques used in the project are supportive to one another. The interview will reveal what individual end users want. The survey will provide idea and information of core processes. Reflection and Conclusion From this report, I learnt the details about making the system automated. There are many approaches that can help to make a system automated. I have learnt functional as well as non-functional requirements that are used to make the system. This report detailed the structure of the software to make the system of the UNICEF Child Care. This report details all the requirements that are needed to make the system online so that the money can be submitted online. As the system was not automated, the organization was facing loss regarding the stocks of the organization. All the details are system development are described clearly in this report. Bibliography: Alshamrani, A. and Bahattab, A., 2015. A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model, spiral model, and Incremental/Iterative model. International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), 12(1), p.106. Boardman, A.E., Greenberg, D.H., Vining, A.R. and Weimer, D.L., 2017. Cost-benefit analysis: concepts and practice. Cambridge University Press. Brace, I., 2018. Questionnaire design: How to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research. Kogan Page Publishers. Dabbagh, M. and Lee, S.P., 2014. An approach for integrating the prioritization of functional and nonfunctional requirements. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. Eskerod, P., Huemann, M. and Savage, G., 2015. Project stakeholder managementpast and present.Project Management Journal, 46(6), pp.6-14. Khan, S., Babar, M., Khan, F., Arif, F. and Tahir, M., 2016. Collaboration Methodology for Integrating Non-Functional Requirements in Architecture. the Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences (JAEBS), 6, pp.63-67. Lock, D., 2017. The essentials of project management. Routledge. Saxena, A. and Upadhyay, P., 2016. Waterfall vs. prototype: Comparative study of sdlc. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(6). Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Torriti, J. and Ikpe, E., 2014. CostBenefit Analysis. In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics (pp. 1-8). Springer New York. Tozluoglu, M., Mao, Y., Bates, P.A. and Sahai, E., 2015. Costbenefit analysis of the mechanisms that enable migrating cells to sustain motility upon changes in matrix environments. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12(106), p.20141355. Zablotsky, B., Black, L.I., Maenner, M.J., Schieve, L.A. and Blumberg, S.J., 2015. Estimated prevalence of autism and other developmental disabilities following questionnaire changes in the 2014 National Health Interview Survey.

Arguments for and Against Humane Meat

Arguments for and Against Humane Meat Certified humane meat has been gaining in popularity as the public learns more about factory farms. Some activists call for reforms and labeling of humanely raised and slaughtered meat, but others argue we cannot work on reforms and promote animal rights at the same time. Background In a factory farm, animals are treated as commodities. Breeding sows are confined in gestation stalls, pigs have their tails cut off without anesthesia, calves spend their entire lives tethered by their necks in veal crates, and egg-laying hens are debeaked and kept in cages too small to spread their wings in. The search for solutions has focused on two paths, one reforming the system and instituting more humane standards, and the other promoting veganism so that fewer animals are bred, raised, and slaughtered. While few animal activists disagree with promoting veganism, some believe that campaigning for reforms and humane labeling is counter-productive. Humane standards can either be required by law or instituted voluntarily by farmers. Farmers who voluntarily agree to higher humane standards are either opposed to factory farming or are trying to appeal to consumers who prefer meat from humanely raised and slaughtered animals. There is no single definition of â€Å"humane meat,† and many animal activists would say that the term is an oxymoron. Different meat producers and organizations have their own humane standards by which they abide. One example is the â€Å"Certified Humane Raised and Handled† label that is backed by the Humane Society of the U.S., the ASPCA, and other non-profits. Humane standards might include larger cages, no cages, natural feed, less painful methods of slaughter, or prohibition of practices such as tail docking or debeaking. In some cases, campaigns target retailers or restaurants instead of the actual producers, pressuring the companies to purchase animal products only from producers who raise the animals according to certain voluntary standards. One example is PETA’s McCruelty campaign that asks McDonald’s to require their producers to switch to a more humane method of slaughtering chickens. Arguments for Humane Meat People will continue to eat meat for the foreseeable future, so humane standards will ensure that the animals will have a better life than they have in factory farms now.Since some people will never be convinced to go vegan, humane standards are the only way we can help the animals who will be raised for food no matter what else we do.Humane standards will eliminate the cruelest factory farming practices. Humane standards have broad-based support, so goals are achievable. Many people are opposed to factory farming but are not opposed to eating meat or other animal products. According to Humane Farm Animal Care: A recent study on behalf of the United Egg Producers found that three out of four American consumers (75%) would choose food products certified as protecting animal care over those that are not. Humane regulations on a state or federal level provide relief to millions of animals.Humane standards are a step towards animal rights. By promoting humane standards, we persuade people to care about animals, which will lead some to vegetarianism and veganism. Arguments Against Humane Meat There is no such thing as humane meat. Using an animal for food violates the animal’s right to life and freedom, and cannot be humane. Calling some animal products â€Å"humane† leads people to believe that animals do not suffer on â€Å"humane† farms when in fact, they do. For example, male babies of egg-laying hens are still killed, and male dairy cattle are still killed. Also, HumaneMyth.org explains: At all farms, large-scale and small-scale, laying hens are killed when their production declines, typically within two years, as feeding these worn-out individuals cuts directly into profits. Often the bodies of spent hens are so ravaged that no one will buy them, and they are ground into fertilizer or just sent to a landfill. Some humane standards can be woefully inadequate, even by animal welfare standards. Giving animals enough room to spread their wings or turn around does not mean they will have enough room to fly or walk around. They will still be crowded and will still suffer.Requiring larger cages or larger pens will require more space and more deforestation than factory farms already require. Nine billion land animals are killed for human consumption every year in the U.S. Giving 9 billion animals enough land to roam would be an environmental disaster.Humane meat is not more sustainable than factory farming. The animals will require just as much food and water, if not more because they will be moving around more and exercising more.Humane meat campaigns sometimes send a confusing message. Nine years after declaring victory in their McCruelty campaign against McDonalds, PETA resurrected their McCruelty campaign in 2008 to make further demands.Instituting humane standards causes some vegetarians and vegans to start consuming meat and other animal products again. Spending resources on reform campaigns take movement resources away from campaigns to promote veganism.Humane standards do nothing to challenge the right of humans to use other animals and have nothing to do with animal rights. We should promote veganism instead of more â€Å"humane† ways of exploiting animals. Animal activists sometimes debate whether promoting veganism helps animals more than humane reforms, but we may never know. The debate is one that divides some groups and activists, but the animal agriculture industry fights both types of campaigns.

Learn About the Atlantic Island Territory of Bermuda

Learn About the Atlantic Island Territory of Bermuda Population: 67,837 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: HamiltonLand Area: 21 square miles (54 sq km)Coastline: 64 miles (103 km)Highest Point: Town Hill at 249 feet (76 m) Bermuda is an overseas self-governing territory of the United Kingdom. It is a very small island archipelago located in the northern Atlantic Ocean about 650 miles (1,050 km) off the coast of North Carolina in the United States. Bermuda is the oldest of the British overseas territories and according to the United States Department of State, its largest city, Saint George, is known as the oldest continuously inhabited English-Speaking settlement in the Western Hemisphere. The archipelago is also known for its prosperous economy, tourism and subtropical climate.History of BermudaBermuda was first discovered in 1503 by Juan de Bermudez, a Spanish explorer. The Spanish did not settle the islands, which were uninhabited, at that time because they were surrounded by dangerous coral reefs which made them difficult to reach.In 1609, a ship of British colonists landed on the islands after a shipwreck. They remained there for ten months and sent a variety of reports on the islands back to Engl and. In 1612, the king of England, King James, included what is present-day Bermuda in the Charter of the Virginia Company. Shortly thereafter, 60 British colonists arrived on the islands and founded Saint George.In 1620, Bermuda became a self-governing colony of England after representative government was introduced there. For the rest of the 17th century however, Bermuda was mainly considered an outpost because the islands were so isolated. During this time, its economy was centered on shipbuilding and the trading of salt.The slave trade also grew in Bermuda during the territorys early years but it was outlawed in 1807. By 1834, all slaves in Bermuda were freed. As a result, today, the majority of Bermudas population is descended from Africa.Bermudas first constitution was drafted in 1968 and since then there have been several movements for independence but the islands still remain a British territory today.Government of BermudaBecause Bermuda is a British territory, its governmental s tructure resembles that of British government. It has a parliamentary form of government that is considered a self-governing territory. Its executive branch is made up of a chief of state, Queen Elizabeth II, and a head of government. Bermudas legislative branch is a bicameral Parliament composed of the Senate and the House of Assembly. Its judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal and Magistrate Courts. Its legal system is also based on English laws and customs. Bermuda is divided into nine parishes (Devonshire, Hamilton, Paget, Pembroke, Saint Georges, Sandys, Smiths, Southampton and Warwick) and two municipalities (Hamilton and Saint George) for local administration.Economics and Land Use in BermudaAlthough small, Bermuda has a very strong economy and the third highest per capita income in the world. As a result, it has a high cost of living and high real estate prices. Bermudas economy is mainly based on financial services for international businesses, luxury tourism and the related services and very l ight manufacturing. Only 20% of Bermudas land is arable, so agriculture does not play a large role in its economy but some of the crops grown there include bananas, vegetables, citrus and flowers. Dairy products and honey are also produced in Bermuda.Geography and Climate of BermudaBermuda is an island archipelago located in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The closest large landmass to the islands is the United States, specifically, Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It consists of seven main islands and hundreds of small islands and islets. The seven main islands of Bermuda are clustered together and are connected via bridges. This area is called the Island of Bermuda.Bermudas topography consists of low hills that are separated by depressions. These depressions are very fertile and they are where the majority of Bermudas agriculture takes place. The highest point on Bermuda is Town Hill at just 249 feet (76 m). The smaller islands of Bermuda are mainly coral islands (about 138 of them). Bermuda has no natura l rivers or freshwater lakes. The climate of Bermuda is considered subtropical and it is mild most of the year. It can be humid at times however and it receives abundant rainfall. Strong winds are common during Bermudas winters and it is prone to hurricanes from June to November because of its position in the Atlantic along the Gulf Stream. Because the islands of Bermuda are so small however, direct landfall of hurricanes is rare. Bermudas most damaging hurricane to date was the category 3 Hurricane Fabian which hit in September 2003. Most recently, in September 2010, Hurricane Igor moved toward the islands.More Facts about Bermuda The average cost of a home in Bermuda exceeded $1,000,000 by the mid-2000s. Bermudas main natural resource is limestone which is used for building. Bermudas official language is English.ReferencesCentral Intelligence Agency. (19 August 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Bermuda. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bd.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Bermuda: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108106.html#axzz0zu00uqsbUnited States Department of State. (19 April 2010). Bermuda. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5375.htmWikipedia.com. (18 September 2010). Bermuda - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda

Health, Environmental, and Socio-economic Impact of Organic Food Research Paper

Health, Environmental, and Socio-economic Impact of Organic Food Consumption - Research Paper Example Modern times have seen a dramatic increase of organic food consumption. More consumers are drawn towards buying organic food as it is perceived to offer more health benefits and less toxic chemical content. The sales of organic foods in the United States skyrocketed from 1 billion in 2001 to 23 billion in 2008 (Crinnion, 2010). This growth in organic food consumption may be driven by the growing interest of consumers towards healthy lifestyle and environmentally-friendly foods. Unlike inorganic foods, foods which are organically grown are propagated and reared without the use of pesticides, antibiotics, chemical fertilizers and other harmful chemicals (Winter & Davis, 2006). Thus, it possesses high nutritional content and an approximately â…“ less residue of pesticides (Crinnion, 2010; â€Å"Organic Food,† n.d.). In addition, organically grown crops and livestock do not pose a threat into the environment. Various environmental groups claimed that chemicals used in convent ionally propagating crops and breeding livestock contaminate the drinking water, and harm the surroundings (Fookes & Dalmeny, n.d.). However, some researchers argued that some facts about organic foods may be overlooked by consumers. In 2002 the United States Department of Agriculture warned the consumers of the parasites and bacteria found in organic crops. The absence of pesticides and preservatives in organically grown crops makes it more susceptible to bacteria and parasite infection. In turn, consuming organic crops may have an adverse effect to consumer’s health (as cited in Food Marketing Institute [FMI], 2007). This paper seeks to review and explore previous studies on the health and environmental effects of organically grown crops and livestock. This is to determine if the benefits of consuming organic foods outweigh its adverse effects. This paper will also delve into the social and economic impact of organic farming and further technological and research needs. Effects of organic foods in one’s Health A study conducted by Crinnion (2010) found that organic crops contain higher Iron, Phosphorous, Vitamin C as well as Magnesium. These nutrients are seldom found in conventionally-produced crops in the country. Thus, organically grown crops offer consumers a better nutrition. In addition, it contains a high amount of antioxidant phytochemical that repairs damaged cells and helps the body fight heart disease and Cancer. It hampers the development o f cancer cells by reducing mutagenic action of toxic chemicals. However the study conducted by the University of Minnesota found that organic foods contain 9.7 % of E. coli bacteria compared to 1.6% found in conventionally grown crops. Contamination of organically grown crops occurs due to the use of animal manure. Its usage increases the probability of consumers being infected with fecal bacteria. Researchers reiterated that organically grown crops are not considered a â€Å"high-risk food† (Morano, 2004). Organic Trade Association argued that there are no evidences suggesting that organic foods are not safe to consume. Organically grown food was found to possess lower harmful fungi compared to conventionally produced crops (as cited in FMI, 2007). A high amount of residue from toxic chemicals is commonly found in conventionally grown crops. This chemical residue may lessen the chances of procreation or giving birth. Seven hundred women who reported to be constantly exposed to pesticides were found to have high rate of miscarriage. Another longitudinal study conducted by University of Denmark found that women who have high amount of pesticide particularly Dieldren in their bloodstream are more at risk of developing breast cancer. Dieldrin is considered as one of the most common pesticides used in conventionally grown crops in previous years. Exposure to high level of Dieldrin causes